Bachelor of Science degree in Education and Master of Arts degree from the University of the Philippines. Master of Arts degree and Master of Education degree from Columbia University, New York. Solicitor qualified in England and Wales, Hong Kong and Victoria, Australia. Fellow of The Chartered Governance Institute ("CGI") and The Hong Kong Chartered Governance Institute ("HKCGI") (formerly known as "The Hong Kong Institute of Chartered Secretaries"), holding Chartered Secretary and Chartered Governance Professional dual designations.