Muhammadiyah
Nurul Afifah is an experienced teacher at Tk Aisyiyah 2 since July 2018 and has been actively participating in various academic conferences since 2020. Nurul served as a participant and presenter at the 2022 international conference on research methods held in Taiwan and represented participants at the Muhammadiyah education conference in December 2021, addressing the theme "Muhammadiyah Acts for Relevant Education on Digital Rush." Additionally, Nurul contributed as a representative participant at the International Conference on Aisyiyah Studies (ICAS 2020). Currently pursuing a bachelor's degree at Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya in the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Nurul's engagement in educational events highlights a commitment to professional development and scholarly contribution.
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Muhammadiyah
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Muhammadiyah (Arabic: محمدية; lit. 'followers of Muhammad'); also known as the Muhammadiyah Society (Indonesian: Persyarikatan Muhammadiyah) is a major Islamic non-governmental organization in Indonesia The organization was founded in 1912 by Ahmad Dahlan in the city of Yogyakarta as a reformist socioreligious movement, advocating ijtihad - individual interpretation of Qur'an and Sunnah, as opposed to Taqlid - conformity to the traditional interpretations propounded by the ulama. Since its establishment, Muhammadiyah has adopted a reformist platform mixing religious and secular education, primarily as a way to promote the upward mobility of Muslims toward a 'modern' community and to purify Indonesian Islam of local syncretic practices. It continues to support local culture and promote religious tolerance in Indonesia, while a few of its higher education institutions are attended mostly by non-Muslims, especially in East Nusa Tenggara and Papua provinces. The group also runs a large chain of charity hospitals, and operated 128 universities as of the late 1990s. In 2008, Muhammadiyah was considered the second largest Islamic organization in Indonesia with 29 million members.