Ms. Ratna Maknawi was appointed as the Group’s Executive Vice-Chairman on 1 January 2018. Prior to this, she served as Deputy CEO, managing the Group’s overall business operations and development from 2008 until the end of 2017. She started as Finance Manager in 1993 and had played pivotal senior management roles in the growth and development of the Group’s diverse businesses before advancing to her present position. Ms. Ratna Maknawi graduated cum laude from the University of Wisconsin-Whitewater, the USA with a Bachelor of Business Administration (Accounting major).